Who is responsible for monitoring the stock market and enforcing laws on stocks and bonds?

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the regulatory body responsible for overseeing the securities industry, which includes the stock and bond markets. The SEC's primary role is to enforce federal securities laws, protect investors, maintain fair and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation.

By enforcing regulations, the SEC helps to ensure that companies provide accurate financial information to the public and that all trading activities are conducted fairly and transparently. This authority is crucial for maintaining investor confidence and ensuring that market operations are not compromised by illegal activities, such as insider trading or fraud.

Other organizations mentioned, like the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), are focused on regulating communication industries. The Better Business Bureau (BBB) is a private nonprofit that helps resolve disputes between consumers and businesses but does not have regulatory power over security markets. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is involved with workplace safety regulation and does not tie into financial markets. Thus, the SEC is uniquely positioned to fulfill the role of monitoring the stock market and enforcing laws related to stocks and bonds.